Week 1: Introduction

POP88162 Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods

Tom Paskhalis

Department of Political Science, Trinity College Dublin

Overview

  • Module objectives
  • Prerequisites and software
  • Module components
  • Materials and books
  • Assessment and plagiarism
  • Research ethics
  • Weekly schedule

About me

Teaching Assistants

Hannah Frank

Lucas Da Silva

  • PhD student, Trinity College Dublin
  • Research interests:
    • Ideologies, political media, business political activity, polarisation, and voting behaviour
    • Experiments, quasi-experiments, quantitative text analysis, and machine learning
  • Contact

Module Objectives

  • Introduce the fundamentals of quantitative research
  • Get familiar with conducting data analysis in R
  • Develop understanding of core statistical principles
  • Learn essential statistical models
  • Practice these concepts using political science examples

Prerequisites and Software

  • Introductory module - no formal prerequisites
  • Laptop with Windows/Mac/Linux OS
  • Software:
    • R (version 4+) - statistical programming language
    • RStudio - feature-rich R editor

Module Components

Readings

  • Core books:
    • Alan Agresti. 2018. Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences. 5th ed
    • Ethan Bueno de Mesquita and Anthony Fowler. 2021. Thinking Clearly with Data: A Guide to Quantitative Reasoning and Analysis
  • Very good additional texts:
    • Andrew Gelman, Jennifer Hill and Aki Vehtari. 2020. Regression and Other Stories
    • Kosuke Imai. 2017. Quantitative Social Science: An Introduction
  • More choices and week-by-week reading list in the syllabus.

Module Assessment

  • Participation (10%)
    • Tutorial attendance, RQ presentation
  • 3 R assignments (5% each)
  • Research design (15%)
    • Approximately 1-2 pages and no more than 500 words
  • Research paper (60%)
    • Must set up, perform, and interpret at least one test of statistical significance
    • Approximately 10 pages and no more than 5,000 words
    • Due by 23:59 Tuesday, 22 April 2025
  • Submission via Blackboard

Plagiarism

Research Ethics

  • If you are carrying out research on human subjects (interviews, surveys, experiments, etc.),
  • Then you must first receive ethical approval from TCD!
  • More information is available here: https://www.tcd.ie/ssp/research/ethics/

Module Outline

Week Date Lecture Topic Workshop Topic Tutorial Topic Assignment Due
1 21 January Introduction R Overview Getting Started with R
2 28 January Descriptive Statistics Data Structures Data & Variables
3 4 February Probability Theory Probability Distributions Distributions & Sampling 1 R Assignment
4 11 February Hypothesis Testing Data Frames Data Frames & Plotting
5 18 February Analysis of Proportions & Means Factor Variables Cross Tabulation
6 25 February Correlation Visualisations Correlation 2 R Assignment
7 4 March - - - -
8 11 March Linear Regression I RQ Presentations I Linear Regression I
9 18 March Linear Regression II RQ Presentations II Linear Regression II
10 25 March Linear Regression III RQ Presentations III Linear Regression III 3 R Assignment
11 1 April Causation RQ Presentations IV Causation
12 8 April Logistic Regression RQ Presentations V Logistic Regression Research Design

Next

  • What is quantitative research?